Câu 40 · 40/40
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
**The difficulties of being lost at sea**
Being lost at sea can be a frightening experience. With no land in sight, people may face hunger, thirst, exhaustion and exposure to severe weather. Uncertainty about rescue can also create loneliness and <u>despair</u>. These difficulties involve both physical needs and emotional strain.
Accounts of survivors describe different experiences. Some people used available equipment to signal for help, collected rainwater or supported their companions. Others tried to maintain a daily routine while waiting for rescue. Such accounts describe what particular people did; they are not a complete guide to maritime safety.
Not everyone survived. Some people <u>succumbed</u> to illness or exposure before help arrived. Equipment, weather, rescue opportunities and many other circumstances affected the outcome. Effort alone did not guarantee survival.
These experiences show the limits as well as the strength of human endurance. They also help explain why survivors’ stories should be read carefully: one successful experience cannot establish what will happen in every emergency.
Đề bài
What can reasonably be inferred from the passage?
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AĐáp ánDifferent circumstances can lead to different outcomes even when people try hard.
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BEvery survivor’s experience applies to all future emergencies.
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CBeing lost at sea is an ordinary part of every holiday.
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DSurvival depends only on keeping a daily routine.
Hướng dẫn giải
**Đáp án: A.** Bài nêu nhiều yếu tố ảnh hưởng kết quả và nói một trường hợp thành công không đại diện mọi tình huống. Từ đó suy ra A. B/D tuyệt đối hóa một kinh nghiệm; C không có căn cứ. Suy luận phải dựa vào nội dung, không thêm điều bài không nói.